Legislature(2005 - 2006)BELTZ 211

02/15/2006 01:30 PM Senate COMMUNITY & REGIONAL AFFAIRS


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
*+ SB 265 BONDS OF BOND BANK AUTHORITY TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
*+ SB 248 ADMINISTRATIVE BOROUGHS/BOROUGH GRANTS/ TELECONFERENCED
Scheduled But Not Heard
+= SB 193 DEFERRAL OF MUNICIPAL PROPERTY TAXES TELECONFERENCED
Scheduled But Not Heard
              SB 265-BONDS OF BOND BANK AUTHORITY                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:36:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR BERT STEDMAN  announced SB 265 to be  up for consideration.                                                               
He invited Mr. Baker to come forward and introduce the bill.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
1:37:09 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MILES BAKER, Staff  to Senator Stedman, explained  the bill seeks                                                               
to increase  the bonding authority  of the Alaska  Municipal Bond                                                               
Bank  from  the  current  $500  million  statutory  cap  to  $750                                                               
million. This  would be  the first increase  since 2003  when the                                                               
cap was raised from $300 million to $500 million.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
The Alaska Municipal  Bond Bank was designed  to help communities                                                               
secure  financing  for  public   works  projects  and  since  its                                                               
inception  in 1975  it has  helped with  financing for  over $800                                                               
million in public works projects.  In that time it returned $26.9                                                               
million  in  excess  earnings  to   the  state  in  the  form  of                                                               
dividends.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
In  FY05 the  authority  issued $123.0  million  in bonds,  which                                                               
funded  $119 million  in 20  loans to  16 communities  across the                                                               
state.  Based on  the bond  issuances  in FY06,  the bank  should                                                               
return dividends of $652,000. Recent projects include:                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
   · School construction in Kodiak, Petersburg, Sitka and                                                                       
     Ketchikan                                                                                                                  
   · Harbor improvements in Adak                                                                                                
   · Hospital in Juneau                                                                                                         
   · Street Improvements in North Pole                                                                                          
   · Ice Rink in Palmer                                                                                                         
   · Roof repairs for the Anchorage Performing Arts Center                                                                      
   · Outstanding bonds for Fairbanks, Cordova, Unalaska and                                                                     
     the Northwest Arctic Borough were refinanced at lower                                                                      
     rates                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
In the event  of a default, statute allows the  bond bank to take                                                               
state   agency  funds   that  are   payable  to   the  defaulting                                                               
municipality.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
As of February, the bond bank has $449 in outstanding bonds,                                                                    
which leaves $50 million for additional loans. The pending                                                                      
applications amount to $80 million.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:41:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DEVIN MITCHELL,  Executive Director of the  Alaska Municipal Bond                                                               
Bank Authority  and Debt Manager  for the Department  of Revenue,                                                               
opened his  remarks with the  statement that the authority  has a                                                               
shortfall  looming, which  will result  in a  loss of  ability to                                                               
finance  capital projects  at the  community level.  In the  last                                                               
five years  the bond  bank has  issued close  to $400  million in                                                               
bonds and as a result  of participating in those transactions, it                                                               
has saved an estimated $6 million.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. MITCHELL  described the authority  as an  extremely efficient                                                               
program that  provides a critical government  service. Its budget                                                               
is based  on $250,000 in  ongoing operating expenses  to maintain                                                               
the outstanding portfolio  and about $500,000 for  the purpose of                                                               
issuing bonds.  If no bond issues  were to occur in  a particular                                                               
year, the operating budget would be reduced by two thirds.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:44:58 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR STEDMAN  asked that the  record reflect that  the following                                                               
communities from  across the state  have benefited from  the bond                                                               
bank  program: Wasilla,  Aleutian East  Borough, Homer,  Cordova,                                                               
Fairbanks, Lake Pen Port, Nome  school, Northwest Arctic Borough,                                                               
Lake and Peninsula Borough, Seward, Valdez, and Adak.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
He  asked  Mr. Mitchell  to  discuss  refinancing [refunding]  in                                                               
terms of  what has occurred  in the  last several years  and what                                                               
might be expected in the near future.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR. MITCHELL  responded there has been  considerable refunding in                                                               
the last several years due  to the low interest rate environment,                                                               
but they  don't impact the  debt cap because refunding  is simply                                                               
replacing  one outstanding  obligation  with another  at a  lower                                                               
interest rate.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
He advised that  the bond bank serves not  only small communities                                                               
that have  little or a poor  credit history it also  serves large                                                               
communities  with  very  good  ratings.   For  example  when  the                                                               
Municipality of  Anchorage wanted  to use  a ticket  surcharge to                                                               
pay  for replacing  the roof  on the  performing arts  center, it                                                               
found that from a rating agency  perspective it was a weak credit                                                               
and  would be  viewed  negatively. Going  through  the bond  bank                                                               
provided an  efficient means of  undertaking the  project without                                                               
having to  provide either  a property  tax or  general obligation                                                               
back.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR STEDMAN  asked for verification that  the state's borrowing                                                               
or credit rating would not be  impacted if the cap were increased                                                               
from $500 million to $750 million.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. MITCHELL said that's correct.  It's a moral obligation of the                                                               
State of  Alaska, which means that  by statute a reserve  fund is                                                               
created to  secure the bonds. The  reserve is about equal  to the                                                               
debt service for one year. In  the event of a default the reserve                                                               
would be  drawn upon to  pay the debt  service in the  short term                                                               
and  according  to statute  the  Legislature  would be  asked  to                                                               
replenish the reserve. That's what creates the moral obligation.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Certainly  there is  the potential  for credit  implications, but                                                               
the bond bank has the  communities committing to pay the projects                                                               
so the funding source is  actually separate and distinct from the                                                               
State of Alaska.  Because of the provisions in  the program there                                                               
hasn't been  any correlation  from this program  to the  State of                                                               
Alaska, which isn't the case with all moral obligation debt.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR STEDMAN asked  if the statutory reserve account  as of June                                                               
30, 2005 amounted to $11 million.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR. MITCHELL replied yes and  further clarified that $9.7 million                                                               
is the reserve that's in  the general obligation program and $1.5                                                               
is specific to one revenue bond issue.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
The  1976 General  Obligation Bond  Resolution requires  that two                                                               
thirds of  the reserve  must be  comprised of  bond bank  cash so                                                               
instead of just  $9.7 million there's actually  about $30 million                                                               
in the reserve. That creates  strength from a credit perspective,                                                               
he said. For instance, if you're  a $5 million borrower, you have                                                               
$30  million pledged  toward your  obligation on  a parity  basis                                                               
with all the other obligations so  the reserve could pay off that                                                               
$5 million.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR STEDMAN  observed that general  obligation bonds  amount to                                                               
just over  $300 million and the  revenue bond total is  about $95                                                               
million.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR. MITCHELL  replied that was  correct when it was  written, but                                                               
there have been additional issues since the report was prepared.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR STEDMAN opened public testimony.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
1:52:25 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KATHIE WASSERMAN, Deputy Director,  Alaska Municipal League (AML)                                                               
announced that  AML would like to  go on record as  being totally                                                               
in  support of  SB  265.  She described  the  bill  as a  win-win                                                               
situation for the state and communities.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  STEDMAN closed  public testimony  and  announced he  would                                                               
hold SB 265 in committee.                                                                                                       

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